All posts by anAdmin

Microbial Diversity and Metabolic Potential in the Deep Marine Biosphere

Deep ocean environments are largely under studied and organisms that thrive in these ecosystems, under such extreme conditions, are not well understood. Research in environmental microbiology in recent years has resulted in a dramatic change in the way we view microbial diversity in these systems. New bacterial and archaeal groups have been identified and studied thanks to advances in molecular biology, sequencing and bioinformatic technologies. In this work we take advantage of technological advances in single cell genomics and metagenomics to explore the distribution and metabolic capability of poorly characterized microbial groups. For this presentation we will focus on data associated with single cell genomes recovered from the Mariana Trench and metagenomic samples recovered from the Costa Rica margin. Single cell genomes from the Mariana Trench provide a deeper understanding of the candidate phyla Parcubacteria and their potential for expanded metabolic capacity in the deep ocean. Preliminary results on the Costa Rica margin suggest that sub-seafloor microbial communities are dynamic, as their composition and metabolic potential varies with depth. Within this environment, archaea from the newly described ASGAR super phylum are abundant, which provides a unique opportunity to better understand their metabolic potential. Ultimately the goal of this research is to speculate about the biogeography of the microbial community and their adaptive metabolic processes to low temperature, high-pressure, recalcitrant nutrient sources and energy requirements.

Beyond Standing Rock

Breathtaking aerial cinematography and insightful interviews take viewers on a journey across three modern stories of tribal sovereignty in America.

Inside Energy, in collaboration with Rocky Mountain PBS and Fast Forward Films, presents “Beyond Standing Rock,” an hourlong documentary that shines a spotlight on the Dakota Access pipeline protest and its roots in a 170-year-long conflict between tribes and the U.S. government over independence, land ownership, and control of resources.

Searching for Solar: Applying the Path of Least Resistance, a Case Study of Solar Gardens in Farming

This study investigates solar garden siting decision-making processes to examine why there are currently three solar gardens in Farmington, MN and no solar gardens in Lakeville, MN. As previous environmental justice literature has demonstrated, energy facilities are often distributed unequally across the landscape, placing greater burdens on low-income, minority communities–a siting pattern known as the Path of Least Resistance. With the recent growth of renewable energy across southern Minnesota, there remains limited knowledge on the solar garden siting process, and specifically whether there are any distributional or procedural injustices present in the siting process. Therefore, utilizing a common environmental justice framework, the Path of Least Resistance, we evaluated the political ability of citizens to resist solar garden sitings in order to answer our research questions: Do citizens in Farmington and Lakeville view solar gardens as locally undesirable land uses (LULUs)? And to what extent does differentiated political ability to resist solar garden sitings explain the development of three solar gardens in Farmington, MN and the lack of solar gardens in Lakeville, MN? To address this question, we conducted twenty-five semi-structured interviews with Farmington and Lakeville residents and decision-makers, as well as solar experts to determine the citizens’ sentiments regarding solar gardens and how decision-makers decide where to site solar gardens. Based on patterns identified in the interviews, most Farmington and Lakeville residents do not view solar gardens as undesirable land uses. Additionally, we discovered that decision-makers site solar gardens based on land value and availability and utility company coverage. Finally, we saw no evidence of differentiated political ability to resist solar garden sitings between Farmington and Lakeville, and therefore determined that the siting process for solar gardens does not appear to follow the Path of Least Resistance.

Rice County Farmers and the Conservation Reserve Program

The Conservation Reserve Program was created in the 1985 Farm Bill with the goals of reducing erosion, managing commodity surplus, and creating wildlife habitat through the retirement of agricultural land from production. This study investigates the motivations for Rice County farmers’ participation in the Conservation Reserve Program and compares them to legislative intent for the program, as well as exploring the values that are important for motivating farmers’ practices of conservation. We collected data from interviews with farmers and congressional hearings between 2001 and 2008. Our results showed significant overlap between congressional and farmer values, despite a disconnect in practice, as many farmers mentioned the inability of the federal government to implement effective and timely policies. This disconnect has had the effect on farmers of pushing them towards individual conservation action, using the CRP in a wide variety of ways to address specific conservation issues on their land. Authors: Kadin Woolever and Willa Gruver

Northfield Earth Day Celebration

Join us for this years Earth Day Celebration! There are lots of great activities going on throughout the weekend:

Friday, April 20: 
Free Earth Day Contra Dance, 7:30pm to 10:30pm, Carleton Cowling Gym

Saturday, April 21: 
9:30am, Bridge Square: Free yoga, trash clean up, and bike ride!
3:30pm, Armory Square: Street closed for music and kids activities, exhibitors in the armory.
5:00pm: Climate Art March!
5:45pm: Food trucks, music, and kids activities
6:30pm: Keynote U of M climatologist Mark Seeley, ASL interpreter provided
7:30pm: Community discussion to help shape Northfield Climate Action Plan!
9:00pm: Free, live music from Springsteen cover band Tramps Like Us 

Sunday, April 22: 
Earth Day Gravel Grinder Climate Bike Ride
Register at Imminent Brewing, 9am to 10am
Ride begins at 10:15, find more details here: https://www.facebook.com/events/1974987266103456/

 

Saving Snow Film Screening

Spring is coming, but we still have to work on SAVING SNOW. Come see this film and hear a message from Gold Medalist Jessie Diggins!

The Northfield Chapter of Citizens’ Climate Lobby and the Northfield Youth Ski Club are co-hosts for Saving Snow, a new documentary film about our changing climate and its effect on communities that depend on snow sports for their identity and for their economy. The film also shows how ski communities are working to become more sustainable, and how skiers are working together for climate solutions. The film begins at the Birkebeiner ski race in Hayward, Wisconsin.
More info: www.facebook.com/CCLNorthfield/

Community Repair Fair

The Carleton College Sustainability Office is excited to announce that we are hosting a Community Repair Fair on Saturday, March 31st from 1-3pm in the Weitz Center. At this event, anyone can bring in broken items such as bikes, clothing, electronics, and small mechanical items and receive assistance fixing them. Local low-waste and repairbusinesses as well as local/college organizations that work with waste and consumption issues will be tabling at the event. We will have a workshop specifically on sock darning and a Q&A session about community tool libraries from the Minnesota Tool Library.

Please mark your calendars for this event and spread the word to your friends. If you would like to volunteer to help people fix clothing, bikes, etc. at this event, or if you have any questions, please email Emma Link (linke@carleton.edu).